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Journalists' Rights Tracker

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Meg Martin
A digest of coverage of journalists' rights and legal issues.

A state-by-state guide to journalists' legal protections

Scholastic Journalists' Rights

Pending federal shield law legislation:
S. 2831
S. 1419
S. 340
H.R. 3323
H.R. 581


Senate Judiciary Committee hearings:

I."Reporters' Shield Legislation: Issues and Implications" (July 20, 2005)
II. "Reporters' Privilege Legislation: An Additional Investigation of Issues and Implications" (Oct. 19, 2005)
III. "Reporters' Privilege Legislation: Preserving Effective Law Enforcement" (Sept. 20, 2006)

Testimony:
I.
William Safire
Rep. Mike Pence
Matthew Cooper
Norman Pearlstine
Floyd Abrams
Lee Levine
Geoffrey Stone
II.
Chuck Rosenberg
Judith Miller
David Westin
Joseph E. diGenova
Ann Gordon
Dale Davenport
Steven D. Clymer
III.
Victor E. Schwartz
Theodore B. Olson
Steven D. Clymer
Paul J. McNulty

Member statements:
I.
Sen. Patrick Leahy
Sen. Richard Lugar
Sen. Russ Feingold
II.
Sen. John Cornyn
Sen. Patrick Leahy
III.
Sen. Patrick Leahy


For more on journalists' rights internationally:
Committee to Protect Journalists



Editorial
Santa Cruz Sentinel

Feb. 21, 2007

Excerpt:

The Sentinel's policy on anonymous sources has tightened over the years. We rarely use information from such sources in published stories. The "anonymous source" principle has been abused so many times that many readers really don't believe that the source is an actual person. The unnamed source is highly suspect, and that's why we rarely use the device.

But here's the difference: Reporters use anonymous sources as a kind of tip sheet all the time. Reporters can't get away from that practice.

And yes, many of these sources have an ulterior motive. It's the reporter's job to screen the information and get confirmation elsewhere.

All kinds of people leak information, from drug addicts to those high in a federal administration. Mark Felt, recently identified as the "Deep Throat" source for Woodward and Bernstein during Watergate, had his own motives for sharing information. [...]

Alas, journalism can be compared to sausage production. Not every conversation that every journalist has is a pretty one. But that's to the good: the more people a reporter talks to, the better.

What's ultimately most important is the accuracy of what goes in the newspaper or onto a video report.

What's important is the ultimate principle behind shield laws. A journalist ought to have the right to speak to anyone without that person expecting that his words will end up in the hands of the authorities.

Shield laws ensure that anonymous sources remain that way. True, many sources are something less than honorable. But that doesn't mean that the principle behind journalists' shield laws should be thrown out the window.


Posted by Meg Martin 12:00 AM February 21, 2007
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