The order of writing a dissertation!

This is an important element of the organization (to be exact – of self-organization), working on his thesis.

FA Cousins ​​(PhD dissertation. In 1997. S. 41) wrote: “The logical sequence dictated by the disclosure of substance problems. Not yet studied the first section, we can not proceed to the second. ” This recommendation is correct.

But it is possible to propose another method of writing a thesis. The basis is, of course, must lie within the logic of the work plan. But it is still possible to write any part of the structure of the working plan (“brick) on the accumulation of material. Upon receipt of new information are making it in processed form to the relevant item of the work plan. Thus, work is being done around the work plan at a time.

Scientific fact

Thesis – a scientific work, so the study should be based on scientific facts. The concept of “scientific fact” substantially broader and more multifaceted notion of “fact” that is used in everyday life. The scientific fact is an element of scientific knowledge that reflects the objective properties of things and processes. Scientific fact – this event, a phenomenon which is used to study the subject, to confirm the findings.

On the basis of scientific facts and laws are determined by the properties of phenomena, theories and laws are derived.

Scientific facts are characterized by objectivity, reliability, accuracy. When using the scientific fact of great importance to innovation. In view of the importance of scientific research exposes the fact that its critical evaluation reveals its objectivity and credibility. Reliability is determined by the primary sources of origin. If the reliability of scientific fact is not established, it is, first, can not be called research, and secondly, can not be used in scientific work, which is the thesis. Learn more about help with essay!

In this regard, the official publication, published on behalf of the state and public organizations, includes materials, the accuracy of which should not be in doubt. However, the researchers correctly done when subjected to cross-checking facts, even taken from official publications.

By reliable sources of scientific facts include monographs and other scholarly works, which represented the source of the scientific fact, its origins, explains the rationale for the reliability. Scientific work itself creates a scientific fact, which can be used by other researchers to design sources. But the scientific fact, contained in a monograph source without justification, can not subsequently be used as scientific fact without the detection and confirmation of its authenticity.

In the book, especially in the article, a scholar pays much attention to the formulation of its own position on some issues, results in verbal evidence. In this case, the author’s position is informative for researchers and scientific interest, but not scientific fact.

In this context, the factual material should be characterized as a quotation.

Quote – is part of the document, the author’s works used in the thesis, and literally woven into the fabric of the dissertation text. The thesis focuses on the scientific analysis, including the attracted material. But in some cases, you must accurately convey the position of the document or the author thought. Then from the document, the author of the monograph, etc. is taken verbatim text that quotes be protected. Quote is needed for the researcher to support the analysis and synthesis of information, but can also be used to confirm the judgments of individual scientific dissertation.

What should be the thesis citations – no one can say, it all depends on the text of the requirement. What is clear is that the quotes, of course, should not “strangle” the author’s text, to prevail, go in the first place.

Dissertation “buys” quote, so he has to “pay” only for the fact that it is essential, and in some cases – are in his favor. When using the text in the form of quotations should be established whether these distortions in the meaning of the analyzed sources. Sometimes the quote out of context, the text is taken, which does not reflect the meaning of a document or scientific article, which is beneficial to anyone who is a quote. Sometimes the quote provides the view of the wrong object, which is considered in this context.

All this should be borne in mind, mobilizing material for thesis research.

Dissertation often resort to the restatement of the original source text. There may also be accepted uncertainty, manifested as random and intentional.